Ministry of justice: The Ministry of Justice has affirmed that various rules and regulations have been amended under the National Reform to strengthen the justice system and empower democratic institutions.
According to Ethiopian News Agency, State Minister of Justice Belayihun Yirga stated that the reform process marked a clear departure from past practices, where institutions revised their own frameworks. He emphasized that the current reform was unique as it was conducted through a neutral consultative council established by the Ministry of Justice. The process has yielded significant results, including the revision of outdated and restrictive laws.
The state minister noted that proclamations that had remained unchanged for more than sixty decades, including trade and criminal laws, have now been amended. Belayihun highlighted progress in improving governance systems. For years, strengthening good governance was widely proposed, yet the executive lacked the willingness to implement reforms that would also limit its own powers. This reform has addressed that gap through expert-driven restructuring, institutional reforms, and related measures.
He further explained that steps have been taken to ensure judicial independence. For the first time, courts are able to have their budgets approved directly by parliament, without interference from the executive branch, enhancing the practical independence of the judiciary. Reforms have also extended to democratic institutions, with the National Electoral Board of Ethiopia conducting the sixth general election independently under revised rules and preparing for the seventh election within the same framework.
The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission has gained greater autonomy following amendments to its governing proclamations. Traditional dispute resolution mechanisms are also receiving renewed attention, with efforts underway to leverage indigenous knowledge and social values in resolving conflicts.
On international cooperation, Belayihun emphasized that Ethiopia has strengthened collaboration with various countries in the justice sector. There is growing interest from international partners to engage with Ethiopia in coordinated legal and institutional reforms. The country has seen high-level visits and agreements with countries like China, Brazil, and most recently Algeria, reflecting increased global engagement in the sector.