Ethiopia Expels Eritrean Diplomats Amid Escalating Tensions

Asmara:Ethiopia has taken significant diplomatic action against Eritrea by closing its embassy in Asmara and declaring 10 Eritrean diplomats as persona non grata. This decision, announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a response to Eritrea's ongoing hostility and belligerence, which Ethiopia perceives as a threat to its national security. The expulsion of the diplomats is linked to activities that breach the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, underscoring the gravity of the situation.According to Ethiopian News Agency, the Ethiopian government is determined to address the challenges posed by Eritrea's aggressive foreign policy. Despite these measures, Ethiopia has reiterated its commitment to peaceful coexistence and regional stability, emphasizing its goal of a secure and integrated Horn of Africa.The intricate history of Eritrea's foreign policy, characterized by militarization and territorial disputes, has significantly destabilized the Horn of Africa. Since its separation in 1993, Eri trea has engaged in numerous conflicts and strategic alliances with non-state actors, impacting regional security and the Red Sea corridor.Eritrea's actions have included a military campaign against Yemen in 1995 and a full-scale war with Ethiopia in 1998 over territorial disputes. The latter conflict resulted in substantial casualties and economic disruption. Eritrea has also been involved in military clashes with Djibouti and has supported insurgent groups in Somalia, leading to international sanctions.Internally, Eritrea's governance is marked by indefinite national service and tight state control, prompting high migration rates and straining neighboring countries. The focus on defense has hindered economic growth and integration within the region, affecting trade and development across the Horn of Africa.For lasting stability, Eritrea is encouraged to settle border disputes transparently and reform domestic policies to reduce regional tensions and foster economic growth. Redirecting resources from c onflict to development could enable Eritrea to benefit from the economic opportunities in East Africa and improve the living conditions for its population.