Ethiopia Takes Lead as Africa’s Top Wheat and Coffee Producer

Business

Addis ababa: Ethiopia has emerged as Africa's leading wheat producer and the largest coffee producer and exporter, according to Agriculture State Minister Professor Eyasu Elias. The state minister made the remark at the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) meeting held as part of its 20 years establishment anniversary in Addis Ababa today. AGRA is an African-led institution focused on scaling agricultural innovations that help smallholder farmers towards increased incomes, better livelihoods, and improved food security.

According to Ethiopian News Agency, Professor Eyasu highlighted Ethiopia's deliberate and ambitious agricultural transformation agenda, anchored in strong political leadership, coordinated policies, and sustainable investment in farmers, especially since Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed came into power. The results are visible, he noted, adding that the country has emerged as Africa's leading wheat producer through climate-resilient irrigated wheat production systems and the largest coffee producer and exporter. This progress strongly aligns with AGRA's core missions of strengthening seed systems, enhancing productivity, improving market access, and building resilient agricultural systems, the state minister said.

AGRA's support has been instrumental in advancing value chains in wheat, oilseeds, rice, and sorghum in Ethiopia, while strengthening policy and institutional capacity. AGRA Board Chairman, Hailemariam Dessalegn, emphasized that AGRA was founded on the conviction that Africa's future was tied to the prosperity of its farmers and the need for food and nutrition security alongside wealth creation. He pointed out that AGRA has helped the sector to enhance production during the last 20 years by strengthening seed systems, promoting soil health, improving agricultural policy, and fostering rural market access. For this, Hailemariam cited Ethiopia as exemplary, where agriculture has consistently been a priority across various administrations, contributing over 30 percent of the GDP, employing the majority of the population, and driving export earnings.

AGRA President Alice Ruhweza said AGRA has been working alongside its partners, governments, non-governmental organizations, and private sector businesses, among others, to deliver a set of proven solutions to smallholder farmers and indigenous African agricultural enterprises. She concluded: "We must continue to strengthen the systems that enable agriculture to deliver from policy, institutions, research, innovation, to markets that all function effectively. It also means ensuring that partners are not only working together, but aligned around clear priorities and tangible results."